Monday, July 16, 2012

Marriage is Key to Family Wealth, Well-Being, and Stability

Reihan Salam calls this an "extremely important article," so important, in fact, I'm surprised it's even running at the New York Times.

See Jason DeParle, "Two Classes, Divided by ‘I Do’":
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — Jessica Schairer has so much in common with her boss, Chris Faulkner, that a visitor to the day care center they run might get them confused.

They are both friendly white women from modest Midwestern backgrounds who left for college with conventional hopes of marriage, motherhood and career. They both have children in elementary school. They pass their days in similar ways: juggling toddlers, coaching teachers and swapping small secrets that mark them as friends. They even got tattoos together. Though Ms. Faulkner, as the boss, earns more money, the difference is a gap, not a chasm.

But a friendship that evokes parity by day becomes a study of inequality at night and a testament to the way family structure deepens class divides. Ms. Faulkner is married and living on two paychecks, while Ms. Schairer is raising her children by herself. That gives the Faulkner family a profound advantage in income and nurturing time, and makes their children statistically more likely to finish college, find good jobs and form stable marriages.

Ms. Faulkner goes home to a trim subdivision and weekends crowded with children’s events. Ms. Schairer’s rent consumes more than half her income, and she scrapes by on food stamps.

“I see Chris’s kids — they’re in swimming and karate and baseball and Boy Scouts, and it seems like it’s always her or her husband who’s able to make it there,” Ms. Schairer said. “That’s something I wish I could do for my kids. But number one, that stuff costs a lot of money and, two, I just don’t have the time.”

The economic storms of recent years have raised concerns about growing inequality and questions about a core national faith, that even Americans of humble backgrounds have a good chance of getting ahead. Most of the discussion has focused on labor market forces like falling blue-collar wages and lavish Wall Street pay.

But striking changes in family structure have also broadened income gaps and posed new barriers to upward mobility. College-educated Americans like the Faulkners are increasingly likely to marry one another, compounding their growing advantages in pay. Less-educated women like Ms. Schairer, who left college without finishing her degree, are growing less likely to marry at all, raising children on pinched paychecks that come in ones, not twos.

Estimates vary widely, but scholars have said that changes in marriage patterns — as opposed to changes in individual earnings — may account for as much as 40 percent of the growth in certain measures of inequality. Long a nation of economic extremes, the United States is also becoming a society of family haves and family have-nots, with marriage and its rewards evermore confined to the fortunate classes.

“It is the privileged Americans who are marrying, and marrying helps them stay privileged,” said Andrew Cherlin, a sociologist at Johns Hopkins University.
Right.

Privileged Americans.

I tell you what: the left's expansion of the welfare state, starting especially with the Great Society programs of the 1960s, is the root cause of what sociologists now call a "privileged" institution. Women no longer needed a stable marriage for security. They could go on welfare. And top that off with the feminist revolution that made men the source of evil in the world, and it was pretty much straight downhill from there. But you're not supposed to say that stuff. It's not politically correct and all.

Speaking of politically incorrect, it's not too late to get married when you're on your 15th kid, right? See Robert Stacy McCain, "‘Her FiancĂ©, Garry Brown Sr., the Man Who Fathered 10 of Her 15 Children …’" Better late than never, I guess.

Oh, and don't forget to finish up the DeParle piece. It's a keeper.

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